Infection control in countries with limited resources
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Simple measures save lives: an approach to infection control in countries with limited resources.
It has been estimated that in developed countries up to 10% of hospitalized patients develop infections every year. The risk of healthcareassociated infections (HAI) in developing countries is 2 20 times higher than in developed countries1 and it has been estimated that more than 40% of these infections are preventable.2 Reducing HAI infection is now considered to be an integral part of patient...
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In this paper allocating a fixed resource for producing finite projects in order to obtaining a desired level of efficiency will be discussed. Note that it is assumed that a vector of limited sources is at hand. This vector of resources can be contained human resource, budget, equipment, and facilities. In any firm there exist different suggestions from subunits for running...
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We extend the existing work on the time-optimal control of the basic SIR epidemic model with mass action contact rate. Previous results have focused on minimizing an objective function that is a linear combination of the cost associated with using control and either the outbreak size or the infectious burden. We instead, provide analytic solutions for the control that minimizes the outbreak siz...
متن کاملDevice-associated nosocomial infections in limited-resources countries: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC).
NEED The rates of health care-associated infections (HAIs) and bacterial resistance in developing countries are 3 to 5 times higher than international standards. HAIs increase length of stay (10 days), costs (US $5000 to US $12,000), and mortality (by a factor of 2 to 3). ORGANIZATION The International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC), founded in 1998, is the only source of agg...
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BACKGROUND Delayed diagnoses of pulmonary tuberculosis contribute to the spread of the epidemic. METHODS This study aims to identify risk factors associated with patient delay (from symptoms onset to the first visit), health system delay (from the first visit to the tuberculosis treatment initiation) and total delay (sum of the patient and the health system delay) in low income and high tuber...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Hospital Infection
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0195-6701
DOI: 10.1016/s0195-6701(07)60033-4